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<channel>
	<title>Leonardo Boiko’s Diary</title>
	<atom:link href="http://namakajiri.net/diary/feed/en+pt/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary</link>
	<description>Wherein I muse randomly</description>
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			<item>
		<title>2010</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/twothousandten/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/twothousandten/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 12:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tomorrow: classes.  Tomorrow: I (re-)start the long road to Monbushō.


  In fact, the whole of Japan is a pure invention. There is no such
  country, there are no such people.  The Japanese people are simply a
  mode of style, an exquisite fancy of art.


—Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)


  Still standing for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow: classes.  Tomorrow: I (re-)start the long road to Monbushō.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>In fact, the whole of Japan is a pure invention. There is no such
  country, there are no such people.  The Japanese people are simply a
  mode of style, an exquisite fancy of art.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>—Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Still standing for some false, impossible shore.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>—Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>If asked<br />
  What is the nature of the tea ceremony<br />
  Say it’s the sound<br />
  Of windblown pines<br />
  In a painting.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>—Sen Sōtan (1578–1658)</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>If this is so, it might seem that science can be our only salvation
  from unreality.  This is true up to point.  It can indeed save us from
  what is unreal, but cannot give us more than a mechanically correct
  universe in place of phantasy.  It cannot tell us what life is, nor
  can it give it to us more abundantly.  This is the function of poetry,
  but as in the passage from the “Inferno” above-quoted, we have to look
  for poetry, that is, for reality, in the most unlikely places also, in
  the mere sounds of the lines, in the perverse denial of truth, and in
  the impossible desires of human beings, in the tremendous castles of
  intellectual air that they have erected, in the lies and sophistries
  which are only inverted truths.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>—R. H. Blyth (1898–1964)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Patriarchy and men</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/patriarchy-and-men/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/patriarchy-and-men/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 00:33:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Delighfully manifestoistic text by Nancy R. Smith:


  For every woman who is tired of acting weak when she knows she is strong, there is a man who is tired of appearing strong when he feels vulnerable.
  
  For every woman who is tired of acting dumb, there is a man who is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Delighfully manifestoistic text by Nancy R. Smith:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>For every woman who is tired of acting weak when she knows she is strong, there is a man who is tired of appearing strong when he feels vulnerable.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who is tired of acting dumb, there is a man who is burdened with the constant expectation of &#8220;knowing everything.&#8221;</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who is tired of being called &#8220;an emotional female,&#8221; there is a man who is denied the right to weep and to be gentle.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who is called unfeminine when she competes, there is a man for whom competition is the only way to prove his masculinity.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who is tired of being a sex object, there is a man who must worry about his potency.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who feels &#8220;tied down&#8221; by her children, there is a man who is denied the full pleasures of shared parenthood.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who is denied meaningful employment or equal pay, there is a man who must bear full financial responsibility for another human being.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who was not taught the intricacies of an automobile, there is a man who was not taught the satisfactions of cooking.</p>
  
  <p>For every woman who takes a step toward her own liberation, there is a man who finds the way to freedom has been made a little easier.</p>
</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Index of Darryl Cunningham’s Psychiatric Tales</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/psychiatric-tales-index/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/psychiatric-tales-index/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[People With Mental Illness Enhance Our Lives


Dementia Ward
It Could Be You
Darkness
Mad or Bad
Cut &#38; Delusions
Blood
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
Suicide
Last Chapter


⁂

I consider it a mistake to have discussed my clinical depression in this blog.  The general public is basically ignorant about mental diseases, and with the safety of distance, people in the Internet have a belligerence they wouldn’t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/07/people-with-mental-illness-enhance-our.html">People With Mental Illness Enhance Our Lives</a></li></ul>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/06/dementia-ward.html">Dementia Ward</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/06/it-could-be-you.html">It Could Be You</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/06/darkness-seven-page-story-about-my-time.html">Darkness</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/06/mad-or-bad.html">Mad or Bad</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/06/cut-and-delusions.html">Cut &amp; Delusions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/08/blood.html">Blood</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/08/bipolar-disorder.html">Bipolar Disorder</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/09/schizophrenia.html">Schizophrenia</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/10/suicide.html">Suicide</a></li>
<li><a href="http://darryl-cunningham.blogspot.com/2009/11/psychiatric-tales-last-chapter.html">Last Chapter</a></li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>I consider it a mistake to have discussed my clinical depression in this blog.  The general public is basically ignorant about mental diseases, and with the safety of distance, people in the Internet have a belligerence they wouldn’t dream of showing in real life (the “Internet Tough Guy” phenomenon).  If you have mental problems, that’s  …not good.</p>

<p>Nonetheless it did have a few good effects.  After I came out this particular closet, several people have privately contacted me about their own problems, telling me of how much my posts helped them.  That alone makes it worth to have endured the trolls.  When you’re mentally ill, it’s <strong>very</strong> important to find out you aren’t the only one.</p>

<p>Darryl Cunningham’s Psychiatric Tales was that important to me, and I always recommend it to my friends who need the same kind of help.  However, I can’t seem to find an index, and I always struggle to find all chapters.  This time I’m writing it down for later reference.  Because it could be useful for someone, I’m posting the list.</p>

<p>I suspect there’s an index somewhere and I’m being a dummy, but who knows—one more cannot hurt.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Education/profession of my favourite game creators</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/educationprofession-of-my-favourite-game-creators/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/educationprofession-of-my-favourite-game-creators/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 17:32:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=598</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Shigesato Itoi… copywriter, essayist.
Fumito Ueda… classical art.
Hideo Kojima… illustrator, writer, filmmaker.
Shigeru Miyamoto… painter, designer.
Keiji Inafune… illustrator, designer.


Number of game designers I admire with an education in computer science or engineering: 0.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Shigesato Itoi… copywriter, essayist.</li>
<li>Fumito Ueda… classical art.</li>
<li>Hideo Kojima… illustrator, writer, filmmaker.</li>
<li>Shigeru Miyamoto… painter, designer.</li>
<li>Keiji Inafune… illustrator, designer.</li>
</ul>

<p>Number of game designers I admire with an education in computer science or engineering: 0.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>26</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/26/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/26/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 16:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=596</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not many posts since last year’s.  Still reeling from the blow from
Google.  Should I play the disgruntled employee and dig up teh gossip?
Or give it the self-help spin and pretend it was all a wonderful tale
with a lesson to learn?  Won’t do neither.  It all feels too
much like dragging myself down [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not many posts since last year’s.  Still reeling from the blow from
Google.  Should I play the disgruntled employee and dig up teh gossip?
Or give it the self-help spin and pretend it was all a wonderful tale
with a lesson to learn?  Won’t do neither.  It all feels too
much like dragging myself down to a dirty little world I came to despise.</p>

<p>Let’s just say I’m heading back to the Academy.</p>

<p>As I write this I just completed 26, and also just completed the final
exam for a position in the São Paulo University staff.  I honestly
can’t say whether I performed well enough.  Should I succeed, I’ll be
in an uniquely convenient place to dual-class employee/student.
Should I fail… I’ll dual-class anyway.</p>

<p>Society keep saying I can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t do it.  Society doesn’t
know shit.</p>

<p>Yes, it’s hard.  But I’ll keep trying.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/UFtkDEAhWC8"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/UFtkDEAhWC8&amp;hl=ja&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>

<p><strong>Edit:</strong> a winnar is me‼ (just barely though)</p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1eulV2hXEL4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1eulV2hXEL4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Skill Slot Theory</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-skill-slot-theory/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-skill-slot-theory/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 15:25:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Once I was complaining to a co-worker that, because my computer day job was taking up so much time (especially with São Paulo’s slow commuting), it interfered with the Literature studies for my second degree.  He said, but I have this friend who’s also studying in your university and, even with all the work [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once I was complaining to a co-worker that, because my computer day job was taking up so much time (especially with São Paulo’s slow commuting), it interfered with the Literature studies for my second degree.  He said, but I have this friend who’s also studying in your university and, even with all the work here, he’s getting passing grades without any trouble.</p>

<p>I was flabbergasted and didn’t know what to say until I reset my worldview to his.  For my co-worker (and for most people in IT) a university is kind of an obstacle course to get tickets to better jobs.  Therefore, the only point of studying is to get good grades.  I tried to explain, as better as I could, that I don’t join a university to get a title, and absolutely <a href="http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-metanarratives-of-today">not</a> because I want a job.  I start a course because I want to know stuff.  Really know stuff.  If I don’t have time to read all the bibliography and to comprehend all the topics, I’ll be unsatisfied.</p>

<p>But what does it takes to know stuff?</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<h4>No such thing as «learning»</h4>

<p>Educator John Holt hates the word «education».  As an alternative, he uses «<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Instead-Education-People-Things-Better/dp/1591810094">helping people do things better</a>».  Another word he hates is «learning».  He substitutes «doing».  There’s no dividing line between learning flute and playing flute.  You don’t say, ok, I’ve learned to play the flute, now I’ll start playing it.  From the first time you bring a flute to the lips and try to blow (and fail), you are playing flute.  You just do it progressively better.</p>

<p>Holt’s argument is philosophically sound, but unsatisfying.  For practical as well as ideological reasons, we want to separate the apprentices from the masters. We want diplomas, black belts, certificates, tea-names, language proficiency tests.  For every field there is a fuzzy but established line between learning and doing (and quixotic attempts to unfuzzify it).</p>

<p>One possible criteria for the dividing line is at what point do you perform well enough to get paid.  Another is the Boiling Teapot Metaphor.  This is a description for the learning process that keeps popping up; I first heard it from my karate teacher.  He said, learning karate is like boiling water in a teapot — at first you need a lot of fire to bring the water to 100°C, then you need less fire to keep it at the boiling temperature, but at all times if you stop the fire you’ll have to start again.  Most (all?) skills work like this, and then a natural candidate to the dividing line is the boiling point — the point at which you need less practice to avoid cooldown.</p>

<p>Let’s use these ill-defined dividing lines, for the sake of argument if nothing else.  I am a flute player if I can read sheets and play mostly anything and perhaps compose my own music.  I am a painter if I can represent arbitrary scenes and objects on canvas, and use it to express “art”, whatever my definition of that is.  I am a tea-person (chajin) if I can, with some preparation, perform any of the hundred or so formal tea procedures.  Far from perfect definitions, but they’ll have to do.</p>

<p>With that in mind, we can ask again: what does it take to <em>know</em> stuff?</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<h4>Ten years of solitude</h4>

<p>Peter Norvig, famous computer guy, wrote an article about how long it takes to become a skilled programmer; his answer is «<a href="http://norvig.com/21-days.html">about ten years of concentrated effort</a>» (the post you’re reading right now is kind of an inferior version of his article, so by all means go see the source).  Norvig’s point is not just some arbitrary guru-talk for computer science undergrads.  He cites several cognitive studies on learning, and the same figure of ten years pops again and again, for fields as different as soccer, painting, chess, or topology.  As Norvig puts it,</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>There appear to be no real shortcuts: even Mozart, who was a musical prodigy at age 4, took 13 more years before he began to produce world-class music. In another genre, the Beatles seemed to burst onto the scene with a string of #1 hits and an appearance on the Ed Sullivan show in 1964. But they had been playing small clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg since 1957, and while they had mass appeal early on, their first great critical success, Sgt. Peppers, was released in 1967.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Outliers-Story-Success-Malcolm-Gladwell/dp/0316017922">Outliers</a>, by Malcolm Gladwell, looks closely at what the ten years mean, by comparing the top, middle, and bottom groups of a Berlin Academy of Music class:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Everyone, from all three groups, started playing at roughly the same time — around the age of five. In those first few years, everyone practised roughly the same amount &#8211; about two or three hours a week. But around the age of eight real differences started to emerge. The students who would end up as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone else: six hours a week by age nine, eight by age 12, 16 a week by age 14, and up and up, until by the age of 20 they were practising well over 30 hours a week. By the age of 20, the elite performers had all totalled 10,000 hours of practice over the course of their lives. The merely good students had totalled, by contrast, 8,000 hours, and the future music teachers just over 4,000 hours. </p>
</blockquote>

<p>So ten years of concentrated effort means about 10,000 hours of active struggle to improve oneself.</p>

<p>I’ll suggest some exercises to drive this point home.  Think of a friend who you believe is a “genius” or “talented” at something — drawing, programming, music, skating, whatever.  Go and ask him since when he’s practicing that skill.  Then, with his help, try to estimate how many hours he has trained so far.  Alternatively, think of a “genius” figure you admire — Da Vinci, Picasso, Michael Jordan, Pelé, Mohammed Ali, anyone — and go research how they lived their pre-fame lives and how much they trained.  What UFC champion won the title by training two times a week, two hours per class? What famous physicist read only enough books to get passing grades? If you believe in born geniuses, you’re in for a surprise.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Of course, people are different and you probably won’t become Mozart by training as much as Mozart.  It’s statistically improbable you’ll become an Olympic athlete, even if you train as much as an Olympic athlete.  The legends of each area have all kinds of factors other than personal effort helping them, including not only genetics but cultural environment, economics, and plain old luck.  There are five points I’m trying to make with all this talk about cognitive research and the value of training—</p>

<ol>
<li>Norvig’s «no shortcuts».  To repeat, <em>even friggin Mozart</em> had to work his ass off before composing anything of value.  You will have, too.</li>
<li>No whining. You might not be an Olympian, but you’re not allowed to use «I don’t have any talent» or «I can’t do this» or «I don’t have slow-twitch muscles» as excuses until you put up 10k hours of deliberative practice.</li>
<li>No biologic fatalism.  Even if you won’t become a world-famous name, after 10k hours you’ll almost certainly  be <em>skilled</em> in that field, enough to satisfy any of those fuzzy definitions of «skilled».</li>
<li>Enjoy the ride.  It will take a long time to get there.  If you’re anxious to <em>be</em> a famous artist or an accomplished teacher, you’ll be impatient for ten years.  There’s no choice but to learn to enjoy learning.  Don’t expect to be an earth-shattering comic-book author or to come up with wicked guitar solos like your rock heroes after six months of casual dabbling.</li>
<li>Jack-of-all-trades is master of none.  Do you want to learn music, drawing, writing, languages, physics, woodworking, parkour, typography, cooking? (I do).  But how <em>much</em> do you want to learn? For each of these skills, do you want it badly enough to spend 10 years of hard work?</li>
</ol>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<h4>The Skill Slot Theory</h4>

<p>When I had to choose a personal domain, I wanted something long-lasting.  I asked myself, what attribute or slogan do I associate with so strongly that, even if my personality and interests change drastically in the coming years, I will still relate to it? I chose «namakajiri» — dilettante — because I don’t think I’ll ever be free from the desire of learning things from widely different areas.  But the 10k hours figure, coupled with the span of the human life, put a hard limit on how many skills you can master.  Let’s assume you live up to 75 with your mental and physical health intact, and that you have enough knowledge and independence to choose your path at fifteen.  That gives us 60 years to learn things.  Assuming you apply yourself, hard, during all this time, it means you can learn at most six skills.</p>

<p>Human beings have six skill slots.</p>

<p>Even worse, the value of the slots is not the same.  The first skill you learn, you get to use for 50–70 years, most of them with full health.  The sixth one, for at best a couple decades as an elder.</p>

<p>This insight highlight what exactly was the tragedy of me choosing programming when I was a teenager.  At the time, I believed I could learn anything if I worked hard enough — which is true. Problem is, it takes too long.  I wanted to make videogames, but it turns out the things I liked about videogames had nothing to do with programming (and the game creators I liked were <a href="http://namakajiri.net/diary/educationprofession-of-my-favourite-game-creators/en/">not programmers</a>).  So I wasted my precious first skill slot with a skill I don’t even care about.  It’s nice to have this skill, but it’s not nice to lose a decade on it.  If I had considered that at fifteen, I’m sure I’d have spent this time learning something I value more.</p>

<p>The only consolation is that this tragedy is probably the most widespread one, ever.  Last week I said to a friend, «I feel like I threw away the last ten years», and he said «welcome to 99% of humankind».  It’s always hard to anticipate consequences, and it’s especially hard when adolescent invulnerability feeling blinds you to the limitations of reality (if you want to see this effect for yourself, try asking a sample of last-year students from any course what do they think about their area).  I’ll be sure to expose my children to these ideas as early as possible.</p>

<p>This Skill Slot Theory is not a real theory, of course (I feel like I’m stating the obvious, but it&#8217;s easy to be misunderstood in the webs).   I’m using the word in a cute, tongue-in-cheek Internet sense.  There are all kinds of problems with the reasoning, like, to what extent you can try interweave training and exercise more than one skill in ten years (a good idea, according to cognitive science), what skills give experience bonus to others (e.g. programming and math), and where to put those darn certification lines (I might not become a master woodworker by fiddling with wood once a month, but what about being skilled enough for home repair or building a few simple cabinets)? Nonetheless, as a general abstraction of mastering skills I think it’s a good approximation for ambitious people — 10k hours in ten years to become real-good at anything, and a depressingly limit on the number of skills in a life-span.  I do think the five stupid self-help slogans coined above are valid.  And remember,</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>The road winds uphill: all law, all nature must be overcome.</p>
  
  <p>—Aleister Crowley, The Book Of Lies</p>
</blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>The Book of Should</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-book-of-should/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-book-of-should/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 20:21:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

«I left that book on a train a long time ago.»  —Agent Graves, 100 Bullets #96
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="/pics/nonfree/100B96p14-50.png" width="640" height="960" title="" alt="" /></p>

<p>«I left that book on a train a long time ago.»  —Agent Graves, 100 Bullets #96</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A kind message from Jack the Ripper to us</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/a-kind-message-from-jack-the-ripper-to-us/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/a-kind-message-from-jack-the-ripper-to-us/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 21:27:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Warning: These three pages are not really a spoiler, but they’re from the innermost meat of From Hell.  If you plan to read it, you might want to start at the beginning for full impact.)




]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Warning: These three pages are not really a spoiler, but they’re from the innermost meat of From Hell.  If you plan to read it, you might want to start at the beginning for full impact.)</p>

<p><img src="/pics/nonfree/fromhell/FH364.jpg" width="1088" height="1500" alt="" title="" />
<img src="/pics/nonfree/fromhell/FH365.jpg" width="1088" height="1500" alt="" title="" />
<img src="/pics/nonfree/fromhell/FH366.jpg" width="1088" height="1500" alt="" title="" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The metanarratives of today</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-metanarratives-of-today/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/the-metanarratives-of-today/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 14:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am re-watching Sailor Moon with my two-years old daughter, an episode per night, before sleeping.  Sailor Moon is so good it hurts.  I can only imagine what it must have felt like, to be involved in the production of something that’s so awesomely spot-on, so correct (in the sense of Wittgenstein’s æsthetics). [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am re-watching Sailor Moon with my two-years old daughter, an episode per night, before sleeping.  Sailor Moon is so good it <em>hurts</em>.  I can only imagine what it must have felt like, to be involved in the production of something that’s so awesomely spot-on, so <em>correct</em> (in the sense of Wittgenstein’s æsthetics).  There has been nothing like this in anime for a long time; perhaps it cannot ever happen again, because we lost the innocence — we cannot go back to <em>not</em> being ironic about anime; today’s Sailor Moon is, inevitably, Puni Puni Poemi.</p>

<p>One thing Sailor Moon got me thinking about are metanarratives.  There is some variation in the metanarratives employed for male education; Jump-style is, of course, “becoming strong”, while Western-style is “<em>being</em> strong” — a subtle but very important distinction; Spider-man and Superman and He-man don’t get their powers through arduous training like Goku or Ryū or Naruto; they’re either born with them, or receive them magically, but in any case it’s a gift.  The Western boy-fiction often requires the help of godlike authority figures (Gandalf, the Sorceress, the Dungeon Master), while the Japanese substitute this for the importance of friends or “comrades” (nakama).  Social implications of these differences are left as exercise.  In any case, both the Japanese and American boy-narratives boil down to fighting; to killing dragons.</p>

<p>The female metanarrative is different, and, in both cultural contexts, reflects an earlier era where women were supposed to make products out of themselves and market the result to the best bidder — to “score a good husband”.  So the fiction for young females everywhere is about finding true love.  Boy fiction: if you just win the battle, everything will be fine.  Girl fiction: if you could just get him  to like you, everything will be fine.</p>

<p>It’s interesting that the female metanarrative is carried pretty much intact to adult life, while its male counterparts undergo metamorphosis.  The themes of struggle and victory have, necessarily, to be abstracted, because almost no one is actually a warrior or a hunter.  (I suspect this metamorphosis doesn’t happen with, say, children of religious guerrillas; they can carry on the wars of childhood heroes verbatim).  The literal dragons of boyhood become Chesterton’s dragons (“Fairy tales are true, not because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons can be killed.”)  But what are the dragons, exactly? In post-capitalist society, it is marginality.  You’re supposed to be mainstream.  Being a wino or a bum is obviously a contemporary sin, but so is being a NEET.  The mystique of marginality, as celebrated by the beats and the hippies, now falls short; you’re allowed to identify as a “punk” or “artist” just as long as you keep being “mature” and “responsible” and “law-abiding” —.i.e. you’re allowed to deviate just as long as the deviation is fake.  As Pink Floyd puts it, the metanarrative of our era is “get a good job with more pay and you’re OK”.  People voluntarily strive for “self-improvement” — not to empower themselves in the Stoic sense, but to get a good job.  It’s like slaves started to train themselves to better please their masters.</p>

<p>The problem with these narratives is, it’s all lies.</p>

<p>Both the male and female metanarratives are empty promises.  Find the perfect Other, get in a prestigious university, buy a big house and life will stop sucking.   But if you do it, you’ll find life will keep on sucking, about as much as it does right now.  Go on a stroll with your soulmate, and you’ll meet the Buddha’s three men in the park—the sick, the old, the dead, Nature’s way of reminding you of your own death clock.  Sleep in your big new house, and Sartre’s nausea will be waiting for you 2AM with a cup of insomnia.  What are you supposed to do then? Improve your relationship,  buy a larger house.  Only the ever-flashier distractions we created for ourselves prevent us of seeing the obvious folly of all this striving-for.</p>

<p>As a parent, what can I do about this sorry, pedestrian state of affairs? Philosophy, for starters.  Go to a library and find any “introduction to philosophy” book.  Don’t read it; they all suck.  But browse the table of contents.  Mainstream society is still entangled in the first chapter.  The best parts of it stopped at Descartes.  We need more Rousseau, more Goethe, more Hegel,  Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, Foucalt, Lacan, Baudrillard, Dogen, Zhuangzi (not trying to be exhaustive or to brag here, just to give a sampler of what’s lacking in the worldview described above).  It would be silly to try to preach society about what they’re losing, so the best we can do is to help individual people to find their own calling.  The most important thing to teach children is thus how to not bow down to social pressure, and the most important virtue is egoism.</p>

<p>Another important task is to deconstruct the work/husband narratives from early on; say, by exposing data on suicide by the rich and how romantic infatuation burns off quickly.</p>
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		<title>List reviews</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/list-reviews/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/list-reviews/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 18:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=516</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A comparison of fantasy books:

⁂


Lord of the Rings (LotR): good story, bad philosophy.
His Dark Materials (HDM): bad story, good philosophy.
Harry Potter (HP): good story, good philosophy.
Narnia (CoN): bad story, bad philosophy.


⁂


Books of Magic (BoM; the comic book series): better story, and better philosophy (when compared to its successor, HP).


⁂

Coming-of-age stories: HDM, HP, BoM.
Not-coming-of-age stories: LotR, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A comparison of fantasy books:</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<ul>
<li>Lord of the Rings (LotR): good story, bad philosophy.</li>
<li>His Dark Materials (HDM): bad story, good philosophy.</li>
<li>Harry Potter (HP): good story, good philosophy.</li>
<li>Narnia (CoN): bad story, bad philosophy.</li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<ul>
<li>Books of Magic (BoM; the comic book series): <em>better</em> story, and <em>better</em> philosophy (when compared to its successor, HP).</li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Coming-of-age stories: HDM, HP, BoM.<br />
<em>Not</em>-coming-of-age stories: LotR, CoN.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Knows What Storytelling Is: LotR, BoM, HP.<br />
Painfully Proselytizing: CoN, HDM.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Actually Tries, With Varying Success, to Create an Immersible World:</p>

<ul>
<li>LotR.</li>
</ul>

<p>Do Not Even Try, Only Skimming the Surface of Verisimilitude:</p>

<ul>
<li>Everything else.</li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Enlightened about Sex: HP, HdM, BoM.<br />
Irritatingly Puritanical (non-)Approach to Sex: LotR, CdN.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Condescending to Children and Teenagers: LotR, CdN.<br />
Understands Children and Teenagers: HP, HdM, BoM.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Is Sexist:</p>

<ul>
<li>LotR, CdN</li>
</ul>

<p>Pretends Not To Be Sexist But When You Look Closely Is Actually Quite Sexist:</p>

<ul>
<li>HP, HDM</li>
</ul>

<p>Actually Has Women Outside Male-Supporting Roles:</p>

<ul>
<li>BoM</li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Racist:</p>

<ul>
<li>LotR, CdN.</li>
</ul>

<p>Enlightened about Race:</p>

<ul>
<li>HP, BoM.</li>
</ul>

<p style="text-align: center;">⁂</p>

<p>Understand what Magic and Mythology is All About:</p>

<ul>
<li>LotR.</li>
<li>BoM and its predecessor, Hellblazer.</li>
<li>Tokyo Babylon and XxxHolic.</li>
</ul>

<p>Pedestrian, Literal, Uninteresting, Un<em>magic</em> Portrayal of Magic:</p>

<ul>
<li>HP.</li>
<li>CdN.</li>
<li>Dungeons &amp; Dragons (&amp;, Consequently, Every Videogame <em>Ever</em>, the Most Notable being World of Warcraft, which Fed Back into D&amp;D, thus Creating a Loop of Uncreative Bore).</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Bashō’s Oku no Hosomichi, print version</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/basho%e2%80%99s-oku-no-hosomichi-print-version/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/basho%e2%80%99s-oku-no-hosomichi-print-version/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 16:41:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I decided to do something very stupid.  I decided to translate the most famous Japanese poetic diary, Bashō’s Oku no Hosomichi.

(This is particularly stupid because I’m still around 3kyū level.  I can barely translate a Sakura Card Captors manga with several hours of concentrated effort and hundreds of trips to dictionaries and grammar [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I decided to do something very stupid.  I decided to translate the most famous Japanese poetic diary, Bashō’s Oku no Hosomichi.</p>

<p>(This is particularly stupid because I’m still around 3kyū level.  I can barely translate a Sakura Card Captors manga with several hours of concentrated effort and hundreds of trips to dictionaries and grammar books.  I definitely shouldn’t be messing with <a href="http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/bungo/bungo.html">bungo</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_ortography">kyūkanazukai</a> at this point.  But I’m an idiot, so I’ll try.)</p>

<p>I hate computers, and I especially hate reading on computers, so I typeset a version for print.  It is based on the digitalization by the University of Virginia’s <a href="http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/">Japanese Text Initiative</a>.  I do <em>not</em> have permission to reproduce it (no one returned my emails).  If someone at UVa thinks this is a problem, please <a href="mailto:leoboiko@gmail.com">contact me</a>.</p>

<p>I figured perhaps people could use this, so I’m putting it online.  I’m not a typesetter, much less a Japanese typesetter, so don’t expect professional-quality work (it’s done on openoffice, of all things; I couldn’t even figure out how to do vertical layout on TeX).  Nonetheless, it has a few advantages over simply printing UVa’s website:</p>

<ul>
<li>Vertical right-to-left layout.</li>
<li>Large kanji with plenty of whitespace to write furigana and notes.</li>
<li>No notes on variations, and no English text (I kept it simple for study).</li>
<li>Set in Meiji-era Dejima (Tsukiji) type.  (Yes, I know that’s an anachronism, but at least it’s less anachronistic than using a modern type.  After all, the historically appropriate way would be reading it in <a href="http://archive.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/he05/he05_00917/he05_00917.html">handwriting</a>, but that’s, of course, impossible.  The truth is, I love the Dejima font and wanted to do something with it.)</li>
</ul>

<p>Get <a href="http://namakajiri.net/misc/oku.pdf">The Narrow Road to the Deep North (Oku no Hosomichi おくのほそ道), print version</a> (PDF file, A4, 60 pages).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Todas as cantigas infantis tradicionais são tristes, violentas, ou ambos</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/todas-as-cantigas-infantis-tradicionais-sao-tristes-violentas-ou-ambos/pt/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/todas-as-cantigas-infantis-tradicionais-sao-tristes-violentas-ou-ambos/pt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 21:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
se esta rua, se esta rua fosse minha
eu mandava, eu mandava ladrilhar
com pedrinhas, com pedrinhas de brilhante
para o meu, para o meu amor passar

nesta rua, nesta rua tem um bosque
que se chama, que se chama solidão
dentro dele, dentro dele mora um anjo
que roubou, que roubou meu coração



o cravo brigou com a rosa
debaixo de uma sacada
o [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: +0em; margin-left: +0em;">
se esta rua, se esta rua fosse minha<br />
eu mandava, eu mandava ladrilhar<br />
com pedrinhas, com pedrinhas de brilhante<br />
para o meu, para o meu amor passar<br />
<br />
nesta rua, nesta rua tem um bosque<br />
que se chama, que se chama solidão<br />
dentro dele, dentro dele mora um anjo<br />
que roubou, que roubou meu coração
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: +2em;">
o cravo brigou com a rosa<br />
debaixo de uma sacada<br />
o cravo saiu ferido<br />
e a rosa, despedaçada<br />
<br />
o cravo ficou doente<br />
e a rosa foi visitar<br />
o cravo teve um desmaio<br />
e a rosa pôs-se a chorar
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: +4em;">
ciranda cirandinha vamos todos cirandar<br />
vamos dar a meia-volta, volta-e-meia vamos dar<br />
o anel que tu me destes era vidro e se quebrou<br />
o amor que tu me tinhas era fraco e se acabou
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 0em;">
cai-cai balão, cai-cai balão, na rua do sabão<br />
não-cai-não não-cai-não não-cai-não<br />
cai aqui na minha mão<br />
<br />
cai-cai balão, cai-cai balão, aqui na minha mão<br />
não-vou-lá não-vou-lá não-vou-lá<br />
tenho medo de apanhar
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 2em;">
a barata diz que tem sete saias de filó<br />
é mentira da barata, ela tem é uma só<br />
ahaha, óhóhó, ela tem é uma só
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 4em;">
atirei o pau no ga-to-to<br />
mas o ga-to-to<br />
não morreu-reu-reu<br />
dona chi-ca-ca<br />
adimirou-se-se<br />
do berrô, do berrô que o gato deu
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 0em;">
pirulito que bate-bate<br />
pirulito que já bateu<br />
quem gosta de mim é ela<br />
quem gosta dela sou eu<br />
<br />
pirulito que bate bate<br />
pirulito que já bateu<br />
a menina que eu gostava<br />
não gostava como eu
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 2em;">
dorme neném<br />
que a cuca vem pegar<br />
papai foi pra roça<br />
mamãe foi trabalhar
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 4em;">
roda-cutia<br />
de noite–e de dia<br />
o galo cantou<br />
e a casa caiu
</p>

<p style="margin-top: +4em; margin-left: 0em;">
três patinhos foram passear<br />
pelas montanhas para brincar<br />
a mamãe chamou, quá quá quá quá<br />
mas só dois patinhos voltaram de lá<br />
<br />
dois patinhos foram passear<br />
pelas montanhas para brincar<br />
a mamãe chamou, quá quá quá quá<br />
mas só um patinho voltou de lá<br />
<br />
um patinho foi passear<br />
pelas montanhas para brincar<br />
a mamãe chamou, quá quá quá quá<br />
mas nenhum patinho voltou de lá.<br />
</p>
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		<title>Alternative writing prompts</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/alternative-writing-prompts/en/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/alternative-writing-prompts/en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 14:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[People in the writing subreddit often post writing prompts.  Problem is, these writing prompts are mostly for the kind of story I have no interest in — things like «write about love at a distance» or «write about how you’d fix a mistake you made in the past».  So I thought I’d propose [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People in the <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/writing">writing subreddit</a> often post writing prompts.  Problem is, these writing prompts are mostly for the kind of story I have no interest in — things like «write about love at a distance» or «write about how you’d fix a mistake you made in the past».  So I thought I’d propose alternative writing prompts, for my own later use if nothing else:</p>

<ul>
<li>Write a story involving a lone ninja, an hippopotamus, and Hillary Clinton.</li>
<li>Write a story involving a fat hairy man with a webcam, Iceland, and an anagram of your middle name.</li>
<li>Write a story involving talking badgers wearing ties, 70’s rock’n’roll, and the end of the Western civilization.</li>
<li>Rewrite a fairy tale in hard-boiled noir style.</li>
<li>Write a fantasy story where every single character turns out to be a villain bent on world domination.</li>
<li>Write a standard love story, then apply <a href="http://www.oulipo.net/contraintes/document19436.html">S+7</a>.  Try to use the worst dictionary you can find.  If the result is still boring, write another story and do it again.</li>
<li>Write a story in boustrophedon that can be read backwards (line by line).  The theme should be the life of Native Americans.</li>
<li>Write a serious, formal sonnet about a videogame character of your choice.  The style should be old-fashioned but not so much as to become caricaturesque.</li>
<li>Write poetry on how much you love coffee (or tea, or bacon).  Make it sound like advertising copy.</li>
<li>Choose a section of the last contract or bureaucratic document you had to sign and rewrite it as poetry.</li>
</ul>

<p>Suggested story formats are: short story, fable, drabble (≤1000 words), 100-words story (exactly), dribble (≤50 words),  6-word story, Twitter microfiction (≤140 characters), Oulipian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight%27s_Tour">knight’s tour</a>.</p>

<p>Suggested poetry formats are: limerick, double dactyl, sonnet, rhyming couplets, anything in strict iambic pentameter, real haiku (not Internet haiku, those are too easy!), renga (find some friends!), rap.</p>

<p>(This post <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/writing/comments/8tlgl/alternative_writing_prompts">on reddit</a>)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Ando me batendo para conseguir descrever meu novo anime favorito, Sayōnara Zetsubō Sensei</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/ando-me-batendo-para-conseguir-descrever-meu-novo-anime-favorito-sayonara-zetsubo-sensei/pt/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/ando-me-batendo-para-conseguir-descrever-meu-novo-anime-favorito-sayonara-zetsubo-sensei/pt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 00:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/ando-me-batendo-para-conseguir-descrever-meu-novo-anime-favorito-sayonara-zetsubo-sensei/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[







⁂

Ok, Sayōnara Zetsubō Sensei:

É mais ou menos a mesma coisa que a Escolinha do Professor Raimundo, mas se o Professor Raimundo fosse japonês, deprimido e suicida, e a Escolinha ficasse no Japão contemporâneo mas um Japão ainda com a estética do período Shōwa, e se os programas da Globo fizessem humor político/literário/nonsequitur basicamente impossível de [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0002.png" title="cartões postais shōwajidai xilografados com trocadilhos literários!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0001.png" title="textos ocultos!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0003.png" title="depressão!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0004.png" title="coisas japonesas!" /></p>

<p style='text-align: center; width: 704px; font-weight: bold;'>⁂</p>

<p>Ok, Sayōnara Zetsubō Sensei:</p>

<p>É mais ou menos a mesma coisa que a Escolinha do Professor Raimundo, mas se o Professor Raimundo fosse japonês, deprimido e suicida, e a Escolinha ficasse no Japão contemporâneo mas um Japão ainda com a estética do período Shōwa, e se os programas da Globo fizessem humor político/literário/nonsequitur basicamente impossível de acompanhar e com uma arte tão bonita que dá vontade de enquadrar e levar pra casa.</p>

<p style='text-align: center; width: 704px; font-weight: bold;'>⁂</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0005.png" title="gyakuten saiban!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0006.png" title="pósmodernismo anime da moda!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0007.png" title="padrões!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0008.png" title="texto!" /></p>

<p style='text-align: center; width: 704px; font-weight: bold;'>⁂</p>

<p style='text-align: center; width: 704px;'>Não coube num <del>twit</del> tweet.</p>

<p style='text-align: center; width: 704px; font-weight: bold;'>⁂</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0010.png" title="terror japonês!"/></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0011.png" title="imigrantes ilegais brasileiros!" /></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="sayōnara zetsubō sensei screenshot" width="704" height="396" src="/pics/nonfree/zetsubou/shot0009.png" title="pororocas!" /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Re: estupro, aborto e linchamento moral</title>
		<link>http://namakajiri.net/diary/re-estupro-aborto-e-linchamento-moral/pt/</link>
		<comments>http://namakajiri.net/diary/re-estupro-aborto-e-linchamento-moral/pt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 15:13:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>leoboiko</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://namakajiri.net/diary/?p=351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(Respondendo ao robteix].

Eu concordo, o episódio tem três pontos-chave.  Mas discordo sobre quais são.  Os pontos foram:


Um estupro.
Um aborto.
Um linchamento moral simbólico que marcou para sempre a vida de pessoas inocentes, do qual faz parte algumas excomunhões.


O problema com os cristãos não é a moral retrógrada e irracional; o problema é que eles [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Respondendo ao <a href="http://robertoteixeira.com/2009/03/17/estupro-aborto-e-excomunhao/">robteix</a>].</p>

<p>Eu concordo, o episódio tem três pontos-chave.  Mas discordo sobre quais são.  Os pontos foram:</p>

<ul>
<li>Um estupro.</li>
<li>Um aborto.</li>
<li><em>Um linchamento moral simbólico que marcou para sempre a vida de pessoas inocentes</em>, do qual faz parte algumas excomunhões.</li>
</ul>

<p>O problema com os cristãos não é a moral retrógrada e irracional; o problema é que eles querem impor a moral retrógrada e irracional deles nos <em>outros</em>, nos não-cristãos.  Por exemplo, a bíblia diz que homossexualismo é uma aberração odiada por deus.  Até aí tudo bem, todo mundo pode acreditar no que quiser e se uns caras querem acreditar que um punhado caótico de documentos contraditórios e cheios de erros são a determinante moral máxima, é o direito deles.  O problema é que os cristãos partem daí para querer reprimir, proibir e eliminar os homossexuais na <em>sociedade inteira</em>, cristã ou não.</p>

<p>A igreja católica excomunhou a mãe da menina, o médico responsável, e a equipe médica inteira.  Alguém perguntou se esse povo todo era católico? Se eles se importavam com a opinião da igreja? Não? Pois este é o ponto.</p>

<p>Os cristãos se julgam no direito de regular a sociedade inteira; eles já fizeram antes, e vão fazer de novo sempre que tiverem a chance.  Por isso, quando eles se engajam em condenações públicas, eles <em>têm</em> de ser denunciados, de novo e de novo.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">*&nbsp;*&nbsp;*</p>

<p>A igreja católica é contra o aborto; a igreja católica tem o direito de excomungar por aborto.  A igreja católica, bem-como as protestantes e neopentecostais,  <em>não</em> têm o direito de se misturar com o governo e transformar &#8220;pecados&#8221; imaginários em crimes.  E o fato de que a igreja tem o direito de condenar não torna essa condenação eticamente ou racionalmente &#8220;certa&#8221; —eu posso sair por aí dizendo que comer chocolate é um crime imperdoável, mas isso não quer dizer que eu estaria certo.  A igreja excomunhou por aborto, mas não por estupro; sobre isso, a igreja disse que o estupro foi um crime menor que o aborto.  Quem está errado? A igreja, a igreja, a igreja.</p>

<p>A própria existência dessa controvérsia é uma violência moral  —particularmente contra a mãe e a menina.  Como comentaram por aí nas internets, é uma espécie de segundo estupro —nem de longe tão traumático, verdade, mas ainda assim traumático.  Quem é o culpado pela controvérsia? A igreja.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">*&nbsp;*&nbsp;*</p>

<p>Duas palavras sobre a condenação cristã ao aborto.  Isso é uma coisa relativamente nova; ao contrário de homossexualismo, ateísmo, outras religiões, sexo recreativo e tecidos compostos, a bíblia não despeja seu veneno sobre aborto — o <a href="http://www.ffrf.org/nontracts/abortion.php">único comentário</a> que existe dá uma punição bem menor que a de assassinato, e ainda assim para o caso de um homem que bata na mulher e cause um aborto contra a vontade dela.  Porém, os cristãos de hoje — católicos ou não — estão fortemente engajados em tentar tornar aborto um crime e em manipular a opinião pública para condená-lo moralmente, como este caso demonstra.  Por quê?</p>

<p>A chave para entender esse fenômeno do anti-abortismo está na oposição antiquíssima que os cristãos fazem à fornicação.  O anti-abortismo surgiu em resposta direta à emancipação feminina e à liberação sexual.  Como religião, o cristianismo <em>precisa</em> arruinar a vida; ao contrário, digamos, do budismo ou do paganismo, ele parte do prerrogativo que esta-vida é uma droga —você precisa querer a outra-vida, o paraíso ou reino de deus (i.e. fantasias), não pode ficar satisfeito com esta (a realidade).  Uma vez que sexo por prazer é um instinto vital  básico dos seres humanos, condenar moralmente o sexo é uma estratégia cristã velha e eficiente para tornar as pessoas infelizes.</p>

<p>Assim, o verdadeiro motivo que leva os cristãos a condenarem o aborto não é o assassinato dos &#8220;anjinhos&#8221;; é o horror que eles têm à idéia que as mulheres vão sair por aí fazendo sexo por prazer, e em caso de gravidez é só abortar.  O motivo real da condenação dos homossexuais não é que é &#8220;antinatural&#8221;; é que eles não podem admitir que os gays possam simplesmente trepar uns com os outros e serem felizes, sem casamento nem família nem nada (note-se que os cristãos condenam &#8220;sodomia&#8221; —sexo oral e anal— seja entre gays ou não).  E nem preciso dizer que este é o motivo das repetidas investidas contra camisinhas na África, investidas que estão literalmente genocidando os africanos.  Não que seja a primeira vez que os cristãos fazem isso…</p>

<p>A tragédia do linchamento moral em discussão é que a menina e a mãe nem sequer estavam buscando prazer sexual; elas foram vítimas de fogo cruzado na guerra cristã contra o sexo.  A falta de empatia que a igreja demonstrou pela menina foi assustadora, apesar de pouco surpreendente.</p>
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